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Ghana's contribution to ECOWAS

 Ghana, as one of the founding and active members of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), has made significant contributions to the organization's objectives and activities. Some of Ghana's key contributions to ECOWAS are as follows: Commitment to Regional Integration: Ghana has consistently demonstrated a strong commitment to regional integration within ECOWAS. It actively participates in regional meetings, summits, and conferences, contributing to the decision-making processes and policy formulations of the organization. Promotion of Democracy and Good Governance: Ghana is known for its stable democracy and good governance practices. As a member of ECOWAS, Ghana has been actively involved in promoting democratic principles, conducting free and fair elections, and supporting democratic transitions in other member states. Advocacy for Peace and Security: Ghana has played an important role in advocating for peace and security in the West African region. It has...
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SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE SOTHO AND THE NGUNI

the following are similarities between  the sotho and the nguni

  •  They all spoke the Bantu language 
  • They belonged to the negroid race of West Africa 
  • They moved to South Africa about 2000 years ago 
  • They shared the suffix “ndu and ntu” in their language. 
  •  Their leadership was hereditary 
  •  The chiefs had absolute control over the land, religion, and economic welfare of the state. 
  •  They all established a standing army during the period of Mfecane
  • The family was the smallest unit among them 
  • They carried out initiation ceremonies like circumcision every after six or seven years. 
  •  They considered the spirit of the dead so much.
  •   Land was communally owned in their societies. 
  • The societies were built up basing on military power 
  • They were cultivators who grew millet, pumpkins, and calabashes. 
  • They carried out cattle raiding. 
  • They were pastorals who reared cattle, sheep, and goats. 
  • They trade with their neighbors especially the Europeans 
  • The chiefs had a council of advisers formed by elder men. 
  • Tribe made their biggest social unit. 
  • A council of elders which was made up of all elder people practiced justice in their society. 
  • Europeans like the Dutch, British affected their political, social and economic life. 
  • Circumcision of boys was vital at the age of 6 and 7 because it initiated them to adulthood.

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