ACHIEVEMENTS OR THE EFFECTS OF THE EXPLORERS IN EAST AFRICA

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The effects of the explorers were both negative and positive. 

  • The explorers opened way for the coming the coming of the missionaries to East Africa, for example, it was Stanley who visited Mutesa I of Buganda and convinced him to allow the Christian missionaries to come to Buganda. 
  • The explorers also preached the word of God while in East Africa.
  •  They also attracted European traders who came and decampaigned slave trade so as to introduce legitimate trade. 
  • The explorers introduced new crops, for example cotton, coffee and many others. 
  • They recommended some African land for European settlement, for example Kikuyu land in Kenya. 
  •  They discovered the physical features of East Africa like the source of the Nile River, mountains and many others. 
  • They solved the mystery of the source of the Nile River. Speke discovered and later Stanley proved that river Nile originates from Lake Victoria. 
  • They also gave new names to East African physical features, for example Lake Nalubaale was renamed Victoria, after the Queen of England.  
  • They also attracted European colonialists through their reports which they gave about East Africa, for example about the existence of minerals and fertile soils. 
  • The explorers also decampaigned slave trade and slavery in East Africa. This led to its abolition. 
  • They made friendship with most African societies, they befriended the Baganda and this made the Baganda to be collaborators. 
  • The explorers discovered the routes of the Long distance trade that were later used by the missionaries and colonialists.

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