Skip to main content

Pinned Post

Ghana's contribution to ECOWAS

 Ghana, as one of the founding and active members of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), has made significant contributions to the organization's objectives and activities. Some of Ghana's key contributions to ECOWAS are as follows: Commitment to Regional Integration: Ghana has consistently demonstrated a strong commitment to regional integration within ECOWAS. It actively participates in regional meetings, summits, and conferences, contributing to the decision-making processes and policy formulations of the organization. Promotion of Democracy and Good Governance: Ghana is known for its stable democracy and good governance practices. As a member of ECOWAS, Ghana has been actively involved in promoting democratic principles, conducting free and fair elections, and supporting democratic transitions in other member states. Advocacy for Peace and Security: Ghana has played an important role in advocating for peace and security in the West African region. It has...

REASONS FOR DELAYED NATIONALISM IN UGANDA

 1. Nationalism refers to ones love for his country, it was the desire for East Africans to administer themselves thus it involved activities that aimed at gaining independence. 

 The pace of development of nationalism in Uganda was indeed too slow and this was due to a number of factors namely: 

  • Effects of colonialism where the British used their indirect rule that was characterized by divide and rule, tribes were kept completely apart, hence delaying the development of nationalism. For example, during the development of nationalism, Ugandans looked at Buganda with envy or jealousy due to divide and rule where Buganda was used as Kings and chiefs over other areas. 
  • Religious divisionism that characterized the social and political set up of Uganda made people too disunited. 
  • Absence of a common language as the case was in Kenya, where Swahili was and it tried to unite the Kenyans but such was not in Uganda. 
  • The absence or lack of common big problems against British rule in Uganda. In other East African nations like Kenya, the colonialists opened large plantations; the white settlers removed land from people. Such issues were non existent in Uganda; hence people were not fully united. 
  • British policy of favouring Buganda in the colonial days made the whole of Uganda turn against Buganda other than looking at nationalism at large. 
  • The British colonialists in Uganda tended to offer several facilities like schools, roads, hospitals that blindfolded Ugandans in the eyes of colonialism, hence delayed nationalism. 
  • Uganda lacked fully determined and charismatic leaders like Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya and Julius Nyerere of Tanganyika that could have easily mobilized the masses. 
  • In Uganda, there was very slow town development or Urbanization and therefore, people were mainly in the villages than in urban centres as the case was in Kenya where there were: Nairobi, and Kisumu among other town. This indeed slowed down the development of nationalism. 
  • Too much monarchism. In Uganda by 1930, the people had stronger attachment to their Kingdoms, for example Buganda, Bunyoro, and Ankole and among others. This limited the growth of nationalism in Uganda. 
  • Differences in ideologically within the parties that were formed in Uganda. Uganda National Congress (UNC) and Uganda People Congress (UPC) became socialist centred while Democratic Party (DP) was capitalist oriented. 
  • Buganda had the best infrastructural development, social and economic power was totally opposed to the idea of unity hence delaying the growth of nationalism. 
  • Very many people in Uganda were still uneducated because they preferred to stay in their villages. Attempts made to circulate leaflets to create awareness could not work because many people were illiterate. 
  • Trade unions in Uganda that could have fully united Ugandans were not vibrant like in Kenya, hence leading to slow nationalism. 
  • The scope of the Press was too limited in Uganda, for example the most recognized news papers were only in Luganda, for example Munno, and Uganda Eyogera among others. Therefore, such papers only appealed to Buganda’s interest. 
  • Lack of bigger political parties like the case was in Kenya with KANU delayed the development of nationalism.

READ MORE



































Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Reasons for the Coming of Christian Missionaries in East Africa

Missionaries came to East Africa for various reasons. These were economic, social, and humanitarian in nature.  The missionaries had the ambition to spread Christianity to the people of East Africa. This would be through preaching and teaching the holy gospel so that many would get converted to Christianity  They wanted to fight against slave trade in East Africa. Earlier travelers like John Speke and James Grant, H.M. Stanley, Dr. David Livingstone and others had reported about the evils of slave trade in East Africa. Christian missionaries therefore came with an intention of putting an end to end introducing or replacing it with legitimate trade.  Missionaries wanted to resettle the freed slaves in East Africa by setting up resettlement centers both in the interior and at the coast for example at Bagamoyo and Free town near Mombasa.  They wanted to check on the spread of Islam in East Africa from the coast with intentions of converting many to Christian...

TERMS OF THE DEVONSHIRE WHITE PAPER

THE FOLLOWING WERE THE TERMS OF DEVONSHIRE WHITE PAPER: The terms of the Devonshire white paper were to raise solutions to the racial conflicts in Kenya.  It was declared that Kenya was primarily an African territory and as such, the interests of Africans were to be important.  Kenyan highlands were to be reserved for only the whites’ settlement.  The document declared policies of racial discrimination in residential areas null and void.  The Asians were to move freely into Kenya.  The Asians were to elect five members to the Legislative council. A missionary was to be elected on the Legislative council to represent the interests of the Africans; Dr. Arthur was elected to this effect. The document was to recognize the contribution of the European community in the development of Kenya  It declared that there was not to be any further advance towards self-government in the near future. That Kenya was to be under Europeans. It declared that the British c...

PROBLEMS THAT NATIONALISTS FACED IN EAST AFRICA DURING THEIR STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE

 The following are problems that nationalist faced during the struggle for independence in East Africa Lack of enough funds to carry out their activities in their respective countries.  Ethnicity was still strong in some countries, for example Uganda. this made it difficult to mobilize for a national cause.  The natives of East Africa were still too poor and therefore were pre-occupied with the need for money than political work.  Too many people were illiterate hence they could not easily understand the work of nationalists.  Inadequate communication networks in most East African countries.  Most of the natives of East Africa were rural dwellers who were less concerned with nationalistic struggles.  Malice and sabotage from colonial governments. They would ban trade unions and political parties.   The inferiority complex was still high among the East African people. They feared the whites greatly.  Leadership wrangles were too common am...