IMPORTANT DATES TO NOTE ABOUT PORTUGUESE CONQUEST ON THE EAST AFRICAN COAST

-

 the following are important dates and years about the Portuguese conquest in east Africa

  • 1498 Conquest of Portuguese begun at the coast of East Africa under Vasco-Da Gama. 
  • 1499 Vasco-Da Gama returned to Portugal and informed leaders of the richness of the coast of East Africa. 
  • 1500, Pedro Alvares made an unsuccessful effort to take over Sofala. 
  • 1502, Vasco-Da Gama returned to the coast of East Africa to begin actual taking over. 
  • In 1503, Roy Laurenco Ravasco another Portuguese came and captured Mafia, Zanzibar and Pemba Islands. 
  • 1504 Lopez Surez another person from Portugal attacked Kilwa. 
  • 1505 Francisco D’Almeida was on his way to India, before, he made a stop over at the coast of East Africa and attacked Sofala, Kilwa and Mombasa. 
  • From 1505-1507, Triasto De Carville still from Portugal captured Lamu, Kismayo, Brava, Pate, Oja, and others. 
  • 1509, the Islands of Mafia, .Pemba and Zanzibar were brought under Portuguese control. 
  • In 1510 almost the entire East African coast was under Portuguese control. 
  • 1592 Fort Jesus was built at the coast of East African at Mombasa to strengthen Portuguese control. 
  • 1580-1640 Spain and Portugal were united, this weakened Portuguese control. 
  • 1698, the coastal people defeated the Portuguese in December.

READ MORE



































Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Reasons for the Coming of Christian Missionaries in East Africa

-
Missionaries came to East Africa for various reasons. These were economic, social, and humanitarian in nature.  The missionaries had the ambition to spread Christianity to the people of East Africa. This would be through preaching and teaching the holy gospel so that many would get converted to Christianity  They wanted to fight against slave trade in East Africa. Earlier travelers like John Speke and James Grant, H.M. Stanley, Dr. David Livingstone and others had reported about the evils of slave trade in East Africa. Christian missionaries therefore came with an intention of putting an end to end introducing or replacing it with legitimate trade.  Missionaries wanted to resettle the freed slaves in East Africa by setting up resettlement centers both in the interior and at the coast for example at Bagamoyo and Free town near Mombasa.  They wanted to check on the spread of Islam in East Africa from the coast with intentions of converting many to Christian...
Read more

TERMS OF THE DEVONSHIRE WHITE PAPER

-
THE FOLLOWING WERE THE TERMS OF DEVONSHIRE WHITE PAPER: The terms of the Devonshire white paper were to raise solutions to the racial conflicts in Kenya.  It was declared that Kenya was primarily an African territory and as such, the interests of Africans were to be important.  Kenyan highlands were to be reserved for only the whites’ settlement.  The document declared policies of racial discrimination in residential areas null and void.  The Asians were to move freely into Kenya.  The Asians were to elect five members to the Legislative council. A missionary was to be elected on the Legislative council to represent the interests of the Africans; Dr. Arthur was elected to this effect. The document was to recognize the contribution of the European community in the development of Kenya  It declared that there was not to be any further advance towards self-government in the near future. That Kenya was to be under Europeans. It declared that the British c...
Read more

Explain six differences between Direct and Indirect rule

-
 Direct and indirect rule were two distinct forms of colonial governance employed by European powers in their colonies, each with its own characteristics and methods of administration. Here are six differences between direct and indirect rule: 1. **Administrative Structure**:    - Direct Rule: In direct rule, the colonial power established a centralized administrative structure, with colonial officials and bureaucrats directly governing the colony. European administrators were appointed to key positions of authority, and decisions were made centrally from the colonial capital.    - Indirect Rule: Indirect rule involved the use of indigenous traditional authorities and institutions as intermediaries between the colonial administration and the local population. Colonial powers delegated authority to indigenous rulers or chiefs, who were expected to govern according to colonial directives and policies. 2. **Role of Indigenous Institutions**:    - Direct R...
Read more