Skip to main content

Pinned Post

Ghana's contribution to ECOWAS

 Ghana, as one of the founding and active members of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), has made significant contributions to the organization's objectives and activities. Some of Ghana's key contributions to ECOWAS are as follows: Commitment to Regional Integration: Ghana has consistently demonstrated a strong commitment to regional integration within ECOWAS. It actively participates in regional meetings, summits, and conferences, contributing to the decision-making processes and policy formulations of the organization. Promotion of Democracy and Good Governance: Ghana is known for its stable democracy and good governance practices. As a member of ECOWAS, Ghana has been actively involved in promoting democratic principles, conducting free and fair elections, and supporting democratic transitions in other member states. Advocacy for Peace and Security: Ghana has played an important role in advocating for peace and security in the West African region. It has...
Post a Comment

ASSESS SIX EFFECTS OF THE 1939-1945 CAPITALIST CRISES ONTHE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN AFRICA

The crises of 1939-1945 was The Second World War which involved mainly Britain, France, Russia and the United States of America on the one hand and Germany, Italy and Japan on the other. The second world war was the necessary evil in Africa because it contributed tremendously to the rise of African nationalism by doing the following;
  • Rise of USA
After the Second World War the USA emerged as the leading economic and political power. The USA introduced the open door policy through which the USA needed raw materials, markets and areas for investment from overseas hence her support for decolonization became paramount so as to access to these needs in the colonies. The USA put decolonization as the pre-condition for European economic reconstruction which was the ‘’Marshall plan’’
  • Rise of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic
After the second world war, the USSR became the leading socialist power in the world. It declared that it will support morally and materially all nationalist struggle all over the world. Socialist ideology was against capitalism both practically and theoretically , thus USSR supported decolonization
Image result for african in WW 2
  • Increased exploitation of African resources
The second world war weakened the economic and military strength  of major powers such as Britain, France and Germany. This poor condition of the European powers forced them to increase the exploitation of African resources by intensifying land alienation and labor recruitment; this forced the African to struggle for independence
Image result for COLONIAL PLANTATION IN AFRICA
  • Weakened the colonial powers
The second world war played the great role in the rise of African nationalism; it weakened the economic and military strength of major powers such as Britain, France and Germany. This poor condition of the European powers forced them to decolonize and get united states loans, the USA put decolonization as the precondition for one to qualify for the Marshall plan
  • Formation of United Nations Organization
The UNO was formed in in 1945 with the main objective of maintaining peace in the world. The UN formed the Trusteeship Council which had to make sure that all colonies regain their independence by using peaceful means. Tanganyika is one of the countries that benefited from the UN because it was the trusteeship territory
  • Role of Second World War soldiers
The war widened the political horizon of African who were involved in the war. The African came to know the meaning of freedom and democracy. They knew how to use weapons and participate in struggle. The African witnessed the defeat of the whites and hence the soldiers became active in forming political parties for independence for example Dedan Kimathi was the leader of Mau Mau movement
Image result for african in WW 2


READ MORE



































Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Reasons for the Coming of Christian Missionaries in East Africa

Missionaries came to East Africa for various reasons. These were economic, social, and humanitarian in nature.  The missionaries had the ambition to spread Christianity to the people of East Africa. This would be through preaching and teaching the holy gospel so that many would get converted to Christianity  They wanted to fight against slave trade in East Africa. Earlier travelers like John Speke and James Grant, H.M. Stanley, Dr. David Livingstone and others had reported about the evils of slave trade in East Africa. Christian missionaries therefore came with an intention of putting an end to end introducing or replacing it with legitimate trade.  Missionaries wanted to resettle the freed slaves in East Africa by setting up resettlement centers both in the interior and at the coast for example at Bagamoyo and Free town near Mombasa.  They wanted to check on the spread of Islam in East Africa from the coast with intentions of converting many to Christian...
Post a Comment
Read more

TERMS OF THE DEVONSHIRE WHITE PAPER

THE FOLLOWING WERE THE TERMS OF DEVONSHIRE WHITE PAPER: The terms of the Devonshire white paper were to raise solutions to the racial conflicts in Kenya.  It was declared that Kenya was primarily an African territory and as such, the interests of Africans were to be important.  Kenyan highlands were to be reserved for only the whites’ settlement.  The document declared policies of racial discrimination in residential areas null and void.  The Asians were to move freely into Kenya.  The Asians were to elect five members to the Legislative council. A missionary was to be elected on the Legislative council to represent the interests of the Africans; Dr. Arthur was elected to this effect. The document was to recognize the contribution of the European community in the development of Kenya  It declared that there was not to be any further advance towards self-government in the near future. That Kenya was to be under Europeans. It declared that the British c...
14 comments
Read more

PROBLEMS THAT NATIONALISTS FACED IN EAST AFRICA DURING THEIR STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE

 The following are problems that nationalist faced during the struggle for independence in East Africa Lack of enough funds to carry out their activities in their respective countries.  Ethnicity was still strong in some countries, for example Uganda. this made it difficult to mobilize for a national cause.  The natives of East Africa were still too poor and therefore were pre-occupied with the need for money than political work.  Too many people were illiterate hence they could not easily understand the work of nationalists.  Inadequate communication networks in most East African countries.  Most of the natives of East Africa were rural dwellers who were less concerned with nationalistic struggles.  Malice and sabotage from colonial governments. They would ban trade unions and political parties.   The inferiority complex was still high among the East African people. They feared the whites greatly.  Leadership wrangles were too common am...
1 comment
Read more