what are the Major political development in the first eight years of Independence in Uganda

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Major Political Developments in Uganda During the First Eight Years of Independence

Introduction

Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962. The first eight years after independence were marked by important political changes that shaped the country’s future. These developments involved constitutional changes, power struggles, and the centralization of authority under Milton Obote.


Major Political Developments in Uganda (1962–1970)

1. Independence of Uganda (1962)

Uganda became independent from British colonial rule in 1962. Milton Obote, leader of the Uganda People’s Congress (UPC), became the first Prime Minister.

2. The 1962 Constitution

Uganda adopted a constitution that created a parliamentary system of government. It also allowed some regions, especially Buganda, to maintain a degree of federal autonomy.

3. Formation of a Republic (1963)

In 1963, Uganda became a republic. Sir Edward Mutesa II became the ceremonial President, while Milton Obote remained Prime Minister.

4. Power struggle between Obote and Mutesa II

Political conflict developed between Prime Minister Milton Obote and President Mutesa II. The disagreement was mainly about the distribution of power between the central government and traditional kingdoms, especially Buganda.

5. The 1966 Crisis

In 1966, Obote ordered the army to attack the Kabaka’s palace in Buganda. The Kabaka fled into exile, and this marked a major turning point in Uganda’s politics.

6. Abolition of traditional kingdoms (1967)

In 1967, a new constitution was introduced which abolished traditional kingdoms such as Buganda, Ankole, Toro, and Bunyoro. Political power became centralized under the national government.

7. Centralization of power

The presidency became stronger after the 1967 constitution. Milton Obote became Executive President and controlled both government and military power.

8. Growth of political tension and instability

Political opposition increased, and the government began to suppress critics. These tensions later contributed to military involvement in politics.

Conclusion

The first eight years after independence were a period of major political transformation in Uganda. Independence, constitutional changes, the 1966 crisis, and the abolition of kingdoms reshaped Uganda’s political system. These developments laid the foundation for later political instability.


NECTA Revision Questions

Explain the major political developments in Uganda after independence.

Describe the causes of the 1966 crisis in Uganda.

Explain the effects of the abolition of traditional kingdoms in Uganda.

Discuss the role of Milton Obote in Uganda’s early political development.


Related Topics:

Weakness of Versailles Treaty

The Second World War

Role of Second World War to Growth of African Nationalism

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  1. GENUINO TARIMIO13 March 2024 at 04:49

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