Afro Americans were denied their rights through various institutional and societal practices, including:
Slavery: For centuries, Afro Americans were forcibly brought to America and sold as slaves, which denied them their basic human rights.
Jim Crow Laws: After the Civil War, Southern states implemented laws that mandated segregation in schools, public buildings, and transportation. They were also denied the right to vote and have access to good jobs.
Systematic Racism: Even after slavery was abolished, Afro Americans continued to face discrimination in housing, employment, education, and criminal justice systems.
Police Brutality: Afro Americans have been subjected to police brutality, which takes the form of excessive use of force, racial profiling, and killings.
Mass Incarceration: The War on Drugs, which began in the 1980s, saw a disproportionate number of Afro Americans being arrested and incarcerated for non-violent drug offenses, leading to mass incarceration.
Overall, Afro Americans have faced numerous injustices that have denied them equal rights and opportunities for centuries. However, they continue to fight for justice and equality through advocacy and activism.