Marcus Garvey played a significant role in promoting and mobilizing people of African descent in the New World, including Afro-Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, and Afro-Latinos. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914, which aimed to unite all people of African descent worldwide and promote their social, political, and economic empowerment.
Garvey believed that African Americans and people of African descent worldwide were suffering from a lack of self-confidence and a sense of inferiority due to the legacy of slavery and colonialism. He advocated for a return to African cultural heritage and emphasized the importance of Black pride and self-determination.
Through the UNIA, Garvey inspired and empowered people of African descent by encouraging them to embrace their culture, identity, and history. He urged them to be proud of their dark skin and reject the European beauty standards that had been imposed upon them. Garvey also promoted the establishment of Black-owned businesses, factories, and institutions to create jobs and improve the economic conditions of African Americans.
In addition to promoting the cultural and economic empowerment of people of African descent, Garvey also called for political self-determination. He advocated for the creation of an independent African nation and believed that people of African descent should have a voice in international affairs.
Overall, Garvey's role in promoting and mobilizing people of African descent in the New World was instrumental in the development of Pan-Africanism and Black nationalism. His teachings and activism continue to inspire contemporary Black movements and the fight for racial justice.