Difference between primitive subsistence and intensive subsistence farming

Primitive subsistence farming and intensive subsistence farming are two distinct forms of agricultural practices that have been used by people throughout history.

Primitive subsistence farming is a traditional method of farming that is characterized by low technology and low productivity. It involves the use of simple tools such as the hoe, axe, and digging stick to cultivate small plots of land for personal consumption. The focus is on producing enough food to meet the basic needs of the household, and surplus production is rare. Primitive subsistence farming is often associated with shifting cultivation, where farmers move from one area to another to allow the land to recover its fertility.

On the other hand, intensive subsistence farming is a more advanced form of farming that is characterized by high technology and high productivity. It involves the use of complex tools and techniques such as irrigation, mechanization, and chemical fertilizers to maximize production on small plots of land. The focus is on producing enough food to meet the needs of the household and generate surplus production for sale in local markets. Intensive subsistence farming is often associated with the cultivation of high-yielding crop varieties and the use of animal traction and/or machines for cultivation.

In summary, the main differences between primitive subsistence farming and intensive subsistence farming are the level of technology and productivity. Primitive subsistence farming is a traditional low-tech method of farming that produces enough food for personal consumption, while intensive subsistence farming is a more advanced method of farming that uses high-tech tools and techniques to maximize production and generate surplus for sale in local markets.