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EFFECTS OF BUGANDA AGREEMENT OF 1900

THE FOLLOWING ARE  EFFECTS OF BUGANDA AGREEMENT OF 1900

Buganda was used as a springboard or a launchpad or facilitator for the extension of British rule to other parts of Uganda. 

  • The Kabaka’s power was greatly undermined. 
  • The Kabaka’s political powers were reduced to a mere “a constitutional monarchy”. He was made just a figurehead or ceremonial leader.
  • The Kabaka lost his judicial powers and could no longer pass death sentences. 
  • The Kabaka lost control over his chiefs since they were now to be paid by the colonial government. 
  •  The Lukiiko became the legislature or the law-making body. 
  • The agreement empowered the Christian and Moslem chiefs who collaborated with the British. The chiefs who worked to promote the colonial interest gained a lot from their activities. 
  • The king lost powers over the army; he could no longer raise an army without the British consent. 
  • The Kabaka lost powers over the revenue of Buganda. 
  • The agreement favoured Buganda’s position within the protectorate but not other Kingdoms. 
  • It created land nobility which at times led to landlessness among the peasants who became squatters. A class of land owners and the land less existed in Buganda. 
  • It confirmed the lost counties to Buganda that is to say, Buyaga and Bugangaizi which became a source of hostility between the two Kingdoms. 
  • Buganda and Uganda at largely lost independence up to 1962. 
  • It created new classes of people namely: the landlords, tenants and the landless. 
  • Buganda collaborated in extending British rule over Uganda. 
large;">Infrastructural developments in form of roads, hospitals, schools were extended to many parts of Buganda. 
  • It ended the political and religious wars in Buganda. 
  • It officially formalized British presence in Uganda at large and Buganda in particular. 
  • Buganda’s revenue was to be combined with those of other kingdoms and taken over by the colonial government. 
  • It defined once and for all the boundaries of Buganda within Uganda. 
  • It brought the idea of graduated tax into Uganda. 
  • Britain was able to exploit Uganda economically. 
  • Cash crops like cotton and coffee among others were encouraged to be grown in Uganda. 
  • It cleared the ground thoroughly for the abolition of Kingdoms in Uganda.The agreement elevated the British position in Uganda than ever before.
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