Reasons why Some Africans Resisted 1. Need for Preservation of self-independence. The major need to reject colonial rule was a desire to maintain political independence and such societies which resisted thought that Europeans had come to take away their independence. They also wanted to maintain their integrity which they had taken time to build 2. Resistors also desired to preserve cultural and traditional values. This was a time when missionaries were spreading Christianity and western civilization. This was a big threat to African Culture and Values since they were being depicted as backward and satanic. 3. Africans also needed to preserve their economies. African societies had previously participated in Long distance trade and it was vibrant. People had accumulated a lot of wealth and some African chiefs had built empires from the trade. Such chiefs were therefore not ready to lose their wealth to colonialists. 4. East Africans had internal conflicts misunderstandings among themselves which also acted as a reason for their resistance. Long standing conflict would cause one state to resist because their rivals had collaborated for example the Banyoro resisted because the Baganda had collaborated 5. Others resisted because they were ignorant of the colonialists Military might. They did not know of any strong army than their own. Thy under estimated the power of the colonialists hence going forward to fight them 6. Others resisted because they loved adventure. Some had created armies and wanted to test these armies to see if they could effectively work. The Banyoro had formed their abarusura clan and were so proud about it so had to put it to test through staging a war with the colonialists 7. Many East African Chiefs resisted because they did not have any opportunity to collaborate. An example of this? 8. African Religion played a big role in the Africans resistance. African leaders feared to submit because they feared that their African gods would strike them dead if they embraced a foreign god of the White Man
Missionaries came to East Africa for various reasons. These were economic, social, and humanitarian in nature. The missionaries had the ambition to spread Christianity to the people of East Africa. This would be through preaching and teaching the holy gospel so that many would get converted to Christianity They wanted to fight against slave trade in East Africa. Earlier travelers like John Speke and James Grant, H.M. Stanley, Dr. David Livingstone and others had reported about the evils of slave trade in East Africa. Christian missionaries therefore came with an intention of putting an end to end introducing or replacing it with legitimate trade. Missionaries wanted to resettle the freed slaves in East Africa by setting up resettlement centers both in the interior and at the coast for example at Bagamoyo and Free town near Mombasa. They wanted to check on the spread of Islam in East Africa from the coast with intentions of converting many to Christian...
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