THE EARLIEST INHABITANTS IN SOUTH AFRICA The earliest inhabitants in South Africa were the san followed by the khoi khoi and later the Bantu joined them. THE SAN Explain the migration and settlement of the san or Who were the sans? ➢ The sans were people who were also called the hunters, bushmen, Twa or Roa. ➢ They were short, yellow or brown skinned people ➢ They are known to be the first inhabitants of South Africa. ➢ They had a click sound in the language with limited vocabulary ➢ The sans were believed to have migrated from east and central Africa. ➢ Their migration is believed to have started at around AD 1000 ➢ This is due to the evidence got from rock paintings, which were found in South Africa similar to those found in Tanganyika. ➢ In reaching South Africa they settled around dammar land and Batlapin. ➢ In south Africa they lived a hunting life in and around Kalahari Namibia deserts ➢ They also occupied highland areas or Brakenstein, Camdembo, Winterberg and Drankensberg. ➢ They also settled around rivers e.g. river orange, Vaal, Kei and Tugela. ➢ By the end of the 19th century, the sans were living in summerset of Cradock. ➢ Today the sans are living in the drier areas of Botswana, Namibia, Angola and the republic of south Africa even though their population is too small.
Missionaries came to East Africa for various reasons. These were economic, social, and humanitarian in nature. The missionaries had the ambition to spread Christianity to the people of East Africa. This would be through preaching and teaching the holy gospel so that many would get converted to Christianity They wanted to fight against slave trade in East Africa. Earlier travelers like John Speke and James Grant, H.M. Stanley, Dr. David Livingstone and others had reported about the evils of slave trade in East Africa. Christian missionaries therefore came with an intention of putting an end to end introducing or replacing it with legitimate trade. Missionaries wanted to resettle the freed slaves in East Africa by setting up resettlement centers both in the interior and at the coast for example at Bagamoyo and Free town near Mombasa. They wanted to check on the spread of Islam in East Africa from the coast with intentions of converting many to Christian...
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