Why did the Germans use Direct rule in Tanganyika.? 1. It was used because the Germans believed that it was the only system through which they could effectively administer their colony (Tanganyika). 2. They also believed the system would enable them effectively exploit and benefit from African resources. 3. The Germans had used force to take over many parts of Tanganyika and therefore soldiers had to be used otherwise Africans could revolt at the slightest opportunity. 4. The Germans had wanted to promote their ‘superior’ culture over the Africans. This would involve imposing their culture and legal system. 5. The Germans were also a proud people and therefore used this system to stand high and above the Africans 6. The Germans had suffered early revolts and therefore had to bring in harsh Akidas and Jumbes to “tame” the Africans 7. In many societies there were no chiefs and where they existed they were not faithful or powerful enough and therefore the Germans had no one to entrust authority with.
Missionaries came to East Africa for various reasons. These were economic, social, and humanitarian in nature. The missionaries had the ambition to spread Christianity to the people of East Africa. This would be through preaching and teaching the holy gospel so that many would get converted to Christianity They wanted to fight against slave trade in East Africa. Earlier travelers like John Speke and James Grant, H.M. Stanley, Dr. David Livingstone and others had reported about the evils of slave trade in East Africa. Christian missionaries therefore came with an intention of putting an end to end introducing or replacing it with legitimate trade. Missionaries wanted to resettle the freed slaves in East Africa by setting up resettlement centers both in the interior and at the coast for example at Bagamoyo and Free town near Mombasa. They wanted to check on the spread of Islam in East Africa from the coast with intentions of converting many to Christian...
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