-

 Why did the Germans use Direct rule in Tanganyika.? 1. It was used because the Germans believed that it was the only system through which they could effectively administer their colony (Tanganyika). 2. They also believed the system would enable them effectively exploit and benefit from African resources. 3. The Germans had used force to take over many parts of Tanganyika and therefore soldiers had to be used otherwise Africans could revolt at the slightest opportunity. 4. The Germans had wanted to promote their ‘superior’ culture over the Africans. This would involve imposing their culture and legal system. 5. The Germans were also a proud people and therefore used this system to stand high and above the Africans 6. The Germans had suffered early revolts and therefore had to bring in harsh Akidas and Jumbes to “tame” the Africans 7. In many societies there were no chiefs and where they existed they were not faithful or powerful enough and therefore the Germans had no one to entrust authority with.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

REASONS WHY KABAKA MUTESA I INVITED THE CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES INTO BUGANDA

-
In 1875, Henry Morton Stanley visited Buganda and had a meeting with Kabaka Mutesa one.  After Stanley’s advice, Mutesa I wrote a letter to England requesting for the missionaries to come to Buganda.  Following the invitation, between 1876 and 1877, the Church Missionary Society under the leadership of Reverend CT Wilson and Shergold Smith arrived in Buganda.  Later in 1879, the Catholic White Fathers from France arrived under the leadership of Father Lourdel and Brother Amans.  The Christian missionaries were invited because:  style="font-size: large;">Mutesa I wanted to strengthen his position by acquiring guns from the missionaries.  He expected the missionaries to teach him how to make his own guns.   He expected the missionaries to train his soldiers and equip them with the best military skills  To be able to use their influence and fight Bunyoro under Omukama Kabalega  He was afraid of pressure from Egypt who wanted to colonize ...
Read more

EFFECTS OF THE DEVONSHIRE WHITE PAPER

-
 The following are effects of Devonshire white paper The Devonshire White Paper of 1923 was a British policy document that guided colonial administration in Kenya. It emphasized that African interests were more important than those of settlers, although Europeans continued to enjoy some privileges. The paper had several political and social effects in Kenya. • The White Paper confirmed European settlement in the Kenya Highlands, which remained mainly reserved for Europeans. Example: Areas such as the White Highlands were dominated by European farmers growing cash crops like coffee and wheat. • Asians were allowed representation in the Legislative Council (LEGCO). Example: The Asian community elected five representatives to represent their political interests in colonial government. • Asians were also represented in municipal councils. Example: Asian traders in towns like Nairobi and Mombasa participated in local government administration. • The policy discouraged settler domination...
Read more

TERMS OF THE DEVONSHIRE WHITE PAPER

-
THE FOLLOWING WERE THE TERMS OF DEVONSHIRE WHITE PAPER: The terms of the Devonshire white paper were to raise solutions to the racial conflicts in Kenya.  It was declared that Kenya was primarily an African territory and as such, the interests of Africans were to be important.  Kenyan highlands were to be reserved for only the whites’ settlement.  The document declared policies of racial discrimination in residential areas null and void.  The Asians were to move freely into Kenya.  The Asians were to elect five members to the Legislative council. A missionary was to be elected on the Legislative council to represent the interests of the Africans; Dr. Arthur was elected to this effect. The document was to recognize the contribution of the European community in the development of Kenya  It declared that there was not to be any further advance towards self-government in the near future. That Kenya was to be under Europeans. It declared that the British c...
Read more